A test tube baby, also known as an IVF (in vitro fertilization) baby, is conceived outside the mother’s body. The process involves extracting eggs from the woman’s ovaries and fertilizing them with sperm in a laboratory. The fertilized egg, or embryo, is then transferred to the woman’s uterus to develop naturally. This technique assists couples experiencing infertility, allowing them to have children. The first successful birth of a test tube baby occurred in 1978. This marks a significant advancement in reproductive medicine and offers hope to many who face challenges in conceiving naturally. Dr. Ankita’s Fertility Center in Mumbai is a renowned test tube baby center offering advanced infertility treatments. Led by Dr. Ankita Kaushal, a skilled IVF specialist, the center provides personalized care and cutting-edge technologies to help couples achieve parenthood. Services include IVF, IUI, ICSI, and more.
Why do you need a test tube baby?
In vitro fertilization (IVF), also known as a test tube baby, helps individuals or couples conceive a child using assisted reproductive technology (ART). The need for a test tube baby may arise due to various reasons, including:
Infertility: Infertility refers to the inability to conceive naturally despite regular, unprotected intercourse over a year or more. It can be due to various factors affecting either the male or female partner.
Blocked fallopian tubes: Blocked or damaged fallopian tubes prevent the egg from traveling from the ovaries to the uterus, making natural conception challenging or impossible. This condition can result from infections, surgeries, or other medical issues.
Endometriosis: Endometriosis occurs when tissue similar to the uterine lining grows outside the uterus, causing pain and potentially leading to fertility problems. This abnormal growth can interfere with the function of the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and uterus.
Male factor infertility: Male factor infertility involves issues like low sperm count, poor sperm motility, or the complete absence of sperm. All of which hinder the ability to fertilize an egg. These conditions can stem from genetic, lifestyle, or health factors.
Age: As women age, their fertility naturally declines, reducing the chances of natural conception and increasing the risk of complications. Men also experience a decline in fertility with age, though it is typically less pronounced than in women.
Single parents: Single individuals seeking to become parents may use donor sperm or eggs to achieve pregnancy through assisted reproductive technologies like IVF or IUI.
Genetic disorders: Couples with a risk of passing on genetic disorders may opt for IVF with preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) to select embryos free of specific genetic conditions. This approach helps ensure the birth of a healthy child, free from inherited diseases.
Procedure of Test Tube Baby Treatment
The test tube baby treatment at Dr Ankita’s Fertility Center involves the following steps:
Ovulation Induction: Ovulation induction involves administering medication to stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple eggs in one cycle, increasing the chances of successful fertilization. Doctors carefully monitor this process through ultrasound and blood tests to track the development and maturity of the eggs.
Egg Retrieval: Egg retrieval is a minor surgical procedure where a doctor uses a thin needle to collect eggs from the ovaries. Doctors typically perform this procedure under sedation or anesthesia to ensure comfort and precision.
Sperm Collection: Sperm collection involves obtaining semen samples from the male partner, usually through masturbation, at the fertility clinic. The team analyzes and prepares the collected sperm for fertilization with the retrieved eggs.
Fertilization: During fertilization, the team mixes the collected eggs and sperm in a laboratory dish to allow the sperm to fertilize the eggs naturally. Alternatively, the team may inject a single sperm directly into an egg in a process called intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI).
Embryo Culture: The team cultures the fertilized eggs, now called embryos. In a specialized culture medium that provides the necessary nutrients for their growth and development. They typically monitor the embryos for quality and viability during this culture period, which lasts for 3 to 5 days.
Embryo Transfer: Embryo transfer is the process of placing one or more selected embryos into the woman’s uterus using a thin, flexible catheter. This procedure is usually painless and does not require anesthesia, marking a crucial step toward achieving pregnancy.
Pregnancy Test: A pregnancy test is conducted approximately two weeks after the embryo transfer to determine if implantation and pregnancy have occurred.
Success Rate of the Test Tube Baby Treatment
The success rate of test tube baby treatment (IVF) ranges from 40% to less than 5% per cycle, depending on age and other factors. Women under 35 have the highest success rates, while rates decline with increasing age. Individual circumstances and fertility center expertise also impact success rates. Dr. Ankita’s Fertility Center achieves a high success rate in test tube baby treatments, giving hope to infertile couples. Using advanced technology and personalized care, the center helps patients conceive, fulfilling their parenthood dreams.
Difference Between IVF and Test Tube Baby
IVF (In Vitro Fertilization) and test tube baby are related but distinct concepts. IVF is the process of fertilizing an egg with sperm outside the body, in a laboratory. Test tube baby, on the other hand, refers specifically to a baby born through IVF, where the fertilized egg is cultured in a specialized medium before being transferred to the uterus. While all test tube babies are born through IVF, not all IVF procedures result in a successful pregnancy or birth. IVF is the technology, while test tube baby is the outcome or result of that technology.
Why Choose Dr Ankita Fertility Center for Test Tube Baby?
Dr. Ankita’s Fertility Center is a renowned fertility clinic in Mumbai, India, offering advanced infertility treatments. Here are some reasons why couples may choose Ankita Fertility Center for test tube baby treatment:
Expertise: Dr. Ankita Kaushal, the founder, is a renowned IVF specialist with extensive experience and exceptional skills.
State-of-the-art facilities: The center features advanced technology and modern infrastructure for optimal fertility treatment outcomes.
High success rates: Dr Ankita Fertility Center consistently achieves impressive success rates in IVF treatments, showcasing their expertise.
Personalized care: Each patient receives individualized attention and customized treatment plans tailored to their specific needs.
Comprehensive services: The center offers a variety of fertility treatments, including IUI, ICSI, and surrogacy, ensuring comprehensive care.
Affordable pricing: Competitive pricing is provided without sacrificing quality, making treatments accessible and cost-effective.
Supportive environment: The dedicated team offers emotional support and guidance throughout the entire fertility journey.